수능 문맥 사전

involuntary

뜻: 무의식적인 · 비자발적인 · 불수의의

1. Darwin saw blushing as uniquely human, representing an involuntary physical reaction caused by embarrassment and self-consciousness in a social environment. (2023년 시행 6월 모평 37번)
2. Some environmental contaminants are difficult to avoid (the breathing of polluted air, the drinking of chemically contaminated public drinking water, noise in open public spaces); in these circumstances, exposure is largely involuntary. (2021년 시행 수능 22번)
3. The location of senile mental deterioration was no longer the aging brain but a society that, through involuntary retirement, social isolation, and the loosening of traditional family ties, stripped the elderly of the roles that had sustained meaning in their lives. (2019년 시행 9월 모평 24번)
4. One neural system is under voluntary control and the other works under involuntary control. (2018년 시행 6월 모평 39번)
5. These people have injured the system that controls their involuntary expressions, so that the only changes in their demeanor you will see are actually willed expressions. (2018년 시행 6월 모평 39번)